Full vs. Twin Beds: Whatโ€™s the Difference?

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Twin and Full beds certainly have a lot in common. They are narrower and more affordable than the popular Queen bed and theyโ€™re used frequently in childrenโ€™s rooms and college dormitories. But each mattress size is unique and comes with its own set of pros and cons. Which one is the best fit for your bedroom? Read on for our full comparison.

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Twin vs. Full Comparison | Twin-Size Bed Overview | Full-Size Bed Overview | Which Size Is Best for You? | Additional Considerations

Twin vs. Full Mattress Comparison

For a quick summary of the differences between a twin-size and full-size bed, check out our comparison chart below.

CriteriaTwin-Size MattressFull-Size Mattress
Size38โ€ณ x 75โ€ณ54โ€ณ x 75โ€ณ
Best ForChildren, bunk beds, shoppers on a budgetChildren, teenagers, young adults
Price$300 โ€“ $600$600 โ€“ $1,500
Ideal roomChildrenโ€™s bedrooms, smaller bedroomsChildrenโ€™s bedrooms, guest rooms, larger bedrooms
ProsMore affordable than a full-size mattress, easy to find accessories forMore spacious, easy to find accessories for
ConsToo small for couples and taller sleepersToo small for most couples and taller sleepers, more expensive than a twin-size mattress

twin vs. full-size mattress dimensions comparison

Twin-Size Mattress

A Standard Twin-size mattress is also known as a Single bed. Twin mattresses and beds are often the next steps for children who have outgrown their cribs. Theyโ€™re also a great option for smaller bedrooms and make a good mattress for a guest room. Bunk beds also traditionally come in Twin size.

twin size mattress dimensions

Width38โ€ณ
Length75โ€ณ

Pros

  • More affordable that a full-size mattress
  • Great for children
  • Easy to find accessories for
  • Easily fits in smaller bedrooms
  • Fits in many bunk beds

Cons

  • Too small for couples
  • Too small for taller sleepers
  • Some may prefer more width

Additional Twin-Size Mattress Sizes

Twin XL: The Twin XL is the same width as a Standard Twin but itโ€™s about 5โ€ณ longer, making it the same length as a Queen or King. It is a nice option for college dormitories or taller children who may have smaller rooms. You will also see them in hostels where multiple beds are in one large room.

Width38โ€ณ
Length80โ€ณ

Full-Size Mattress

A Full-size mattress or bed is sometimes called a โ€œDoubleโ€ or just โ€œFullโ€. It is the same length as a Twin bed (sometimes itโ€™s measured at 74โ€ณ in length instead of 75โ€ณ), which can make it too short for some adults. A Full tends to be better for individuals โ€“  a couple would only get 27โ€ณ each โ€“  which is the width of a crib. The Better Sleep Council says parents are increasingly choosing Full-size beds over twin sizes for teenagersโ€™  and even younger childrenโ€™s bedrooms.

full-size mattress graphic with dimensions

Width54โ€ณ
Length75โ€ณ
Width Per Person26.5โ€ณ

Pros

  • More spacious than a twin-size mattress
  • Easy to find accessories for
  • Great option for guest rooms
  • Excellent mattress size for growing children and teens

Cons

  • More expensive than a twin-size mattress
  • Too small for most couples (though some can make it work)
  • Too small for some taller individuals

Additional Full-Size Mattress Sizes

Full XL: This bed is the same width as a Standard Full but has an extra 5โ€ณ length that matches Twin XL, Queen and King size options.

Width54โ€ณ
Length80โ€ณ
Width Per Person26.5โ€ณ

room with bunk beds and two full beds

Elnur/Shutterstock

Should You Get a Twin or Full Bed?

Twin Ifโ€ฆ

  • Youโ€™re a petite adult or child- As we mentioned earlier, Twin-sized beds are sort of the next step up from a crib mattress. A Standard Twin is 38โ€ณ x 75โ€ณ (sometimes itโ€™s measured at 74โ€ณ) so in terms of size, itโ€™s the best mattress for kids and toddlers. This could be a tight fit in both directions for an average adult and nearly impossible for a couple.
  • Youโ€™re trying to save money- If you have room for a Full/Double bed but canโ€™t afford the frame, mattress, and sheets, you can consider a Twin (or a Twin XL for more length). The Twin will definitely be more affordable since you are saving on space. College dorm room beds are often Twin XL and there are good sales on bed sets during Back-To-School season.
  • You need a bed for a smaller room- A Twin bed will look very small in a Master Bedroom (unless itโ€™s a smaller bedroom). A Twin will probably fit well as a replacement for a crib in a nursery or a smaller room that maybe two people share โ€“ like a kidโ€™s room.

Full Ifโ€ฆ

  • Youโ€™re a couple and tight on space- Two people could technically sleep on a Full/Double bed, but it would be a tight fit โ€“ with each person only getting the width of a crib for themselves. Consider a Full XL for an additional 5โ€ณ of length if thatโ€™s a Full is the widest option of your room.
  • Youโ€™ve got a bigger room to fill- Youโ€™ll get an additional 15โ€ณ of width in a Full/Double from a Twin or Twin XL, which will fill up space in a room better than a Twin or even a Twin XL bed.
  • Youโ€™re looking for something to grow into- The Better Sleep Council says that more people are choosing to skip a Twin or Twin XL and go straight to a Full or Double for their young children or their teenagers. The extra width leaves room for everyone to grow.

RELATED: Best Mattress For Teenagers

mom reading story to her daughter

Yuganov Konstantin/Shutterstock

Things To Consider

There are a lot of reasons to choose either a Twin/Twin XL or a Full/Full XL. Planning ahead is going to be critical in making sure you pick the right one for your room. Here are some tips and things to think about before you make your next purchase.

  • Measure your space and leave room for movement- If you are thinking about making the jump from a crib to a Twin or a Full/Double,  make sure it fits it in your bedroom. This may seem obvious, but itโ€™s easy to get caught up in an impulsive shopping moment and end up with a bed that doesnโ€™t fit. An article from Th!ngz Contemporary Living says that most designers will recommend 30โ€ณ of space around your bed for movement.
  • Consider who will be sleeping in the bed- Is this a new bed for your child or something for the guest room? Will two people end up in this bed? All of these questions will be key to factor into your decision. If thereโ€™s a chance a couple will use the bed, think about going with a Full (or Full XL for extra length).
  • Shop seasonally if you can- There are times during the year that mattresses and beds will go on sale. If youโ€™re on a budget but want to upgrade to a bigger bed, it might be worth waiting to make a purchase during that time.

Overall

A Twin or Twin XL bed could be the perfect fit for a smaller childโ€™s room or college dorm or hostel. But if youโ€™re a couple, a Full bed (Full XL) will be a better fit thanks to the 15โ€ณ of extra space. Both are affordable and often go on sale around Back-To-School time, so itโ€™s worth keeping your eye out during sales and seeing if you can score a great deal on either.

Featured image: Photographee.eu/Shutterstock

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Katie Golde

Katie Golde

Senior Digital Content Manager/Managing Editorโ€‹

About Author

Katie Golde is a Certified Sleep Science Coach and previously served Managing Editor and Head of Sleep Research for Mattress Clarity. She handled the daily operations of the site and youโ€™ll still see her in plenty of reviews, from mattresses to travel pillow and bed pillow reviews โ€“ plus the occasional How-To video. In addition, Katie reported, writed, and edited sleep health and sleep industry news for the site.

Since joining the Mattress Clarity team in 2016, she has reviewed hundreds of sleep products, like bed pillows and mattresses and written over 200 sleep-related stories for the site. She probably knows more about bamboo sheets and bed pillows than any one person should.

Katie has been writing about wellness-related topics, including sleep, for the last eight years. The first sleep story she wrote covered the best and worst foods to eat before bed. Her previous work can be found in print and online publications like Discover Magazine, USA Today, Bustle and The Huffington Post.

She has a bachelorโ€™s degree in Sociology from Northwestern University and a masterโ€™s degree in Journalism with a focus on Interactive Publishing from Northwesternโ€™s Medill School of Journalism as well. During her graduate studies, Katie focused on health and science reporting and she received the G.D. Crain Award for demonstrating leadership, management, and entrepreneurial excellence during her final innovation project.

Education & Credentials

  • Certified Sleep Science Coach